Road debris isn’t just an annoyance—it’s a serious safety hazard. From blown tires to fallen cargo, debris on the road causes thousands of crashes every year. 

According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety:

• 319,000 crashes were linked to road debris from 2018–2023.
• These crashes caused 32,000 injuries and 433 deaths.
• Every year, debris is a factor in 53,000 crashes, 5,500 injuries, and 72 deaths.
• Nearly half of all deaths happen when drivers swerve to avoid debris.

What counts as road debris?

Road debris includes any object that doesn’t belong in the driving environment. The most common culprits:

• Vehicle parts (tires, bumpers, wheels): 30% of crashes
• Cargo (furniture, mattresses, kayaks, grills): 19% of crashes

Why it happens

• Poor vehicle maintenance leads to loose parts or tire blowouts.
• Unsecured loads fall from trucks, trailers, and even passenger cars.

Maintain your vehicle

• Replace worn or underinflated tires to avoid blowouts.
• Inspect exhaust systems and mounting hardware for rust or corrosion.
• Ask your mechanic to check for loose parts during routine oil changes.

Need help?

Find a trusted shop near you with the AAA Approved Auto Repair network.

Secure every load

Improperly secured cargo is a major source of roadway debris. Before you drive:

• Tie down items with rope, straps, or netting.
• Attach large objects directly to the vehicle or trailer.
• Cover loads with a tarp or netting.
• Avoid overloading.
• Double-check that everything is tight and secure.

Know the law

All 50 states require drivers to secure cargo. Penalties for unsecured loads range from $10 to $2,500, and in some cases, jail time. In New York State, fines can reach $150 plus possible imprisonment.

Smart driving tips

• Stay alert—eyes up, avoid distractions.
• Leave space to react.
• Warn others: tap your brakes to signal debris ahead.

You can't always anticipate road debris, but you can plan ahead for the unexpected with coverage from AAA Insurance. Get a quote today. 

AAA Insurance